| FINIKARIA
In
an enchanting environment next to the Germasogeia water-damn,
at a distance of about 14 kilometers northeast from
the city of Limassol, lies built the village Finikaria.
The village stands at an average altitude
of 70 meters altough northenly it increases up to 600
meters. The region is fragmented by the small tributaries
of the Germasogeia river.
Finikaria receives an average annual
rainfall of about 490 millimeters; citrus-fruits, olive
trees, and very few cereals are cultivated in the area.
A large part of its administrative range north of the
settlement is occupied by the State Forest of Limassol.
From
a transportational point of view, Finikaria connects
with the village of Germasogeia in the south-west and
from there on to the city of limassol.
Up untill 1946 the village had a mixed
population and from then on it was purely Greek, undergoing
several fluctuations of the population. In 1881 the
inhabitants were 92, increasing to 136 in 1891, to 159
in 1901, to 197 in 1911, to 227 in 1921, and to 240
in 1931. Then the village was hit by the urban pull
and the number of inhabitants decreased to 227 in 1946,
to 200 in 1960, to 142 in 1973, and to 113 in 1982.
In the last census –done in 2001 –the inhabitants were
300.
The village existed during Medieval
times and was –most probably –established in the Byzantine
years. In old maps it is marked as Phinica, as Einicaria,
and as Emicaria in a map of the Venetian domination
era. However, it is not known whether the village was
a feud of any family of nobles.
The name of the village originates
–obviously –from the tree “Foinikia” (palm tree), thus
Finikaria are the small/young palm-trees. Names originating
from the palm-tree are quite often met in Cyprus.
The village is close to the ancient
city of Amathus and the area probably belonged to this
kingdom during ancient times.
Today, the inhabitants of the community
run up to 300, of which 100 are foreign citizens (British,
French, German, Russian, Arab, Italian).
The
community of Finikaria has nothing to be jealous of
from the city as far as the offering of services is
concerned and at the same time it has not lost the advantages
of living in a village.
Presently there is rapid building
development and the Community Council is quickly advancing
in the construction of developmental projects.
The community has a cultural
center, a community park, a lending library, and an
amphitheater.
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